deformable control volumes 可變形控制體
control volumes with non-inertial acceleration 帶非慣性加速度的控制體
energy equation 能量方程
internal energy 內(nèi)能
potential energy 勢(shì)能
kinetic energy 動(dòng)能
nuclear energy 核能
electromagnetic energy 電磁能
enthalpy 焓
total enthalpy 總焓
stagnation pressure 滯止壓強(qiáng), 駐點(diǎn)壓強(qiáng), 總壓
Venturi tube 文丘利管
converging-diverging nozzle 收斂-擴(kuò)張噴管
mass flow rate 質(zhì)量流率(流量)
sharp-edged orifice 尖銳邊緣的孔
uniformity 均勻性
come into play 起作用
negotiate v. ①商議, 談判, 協(xié)商, 交涉(with) ②處理 ③使(證券等)流通, 轉(zhuǎn)讓 ④克服(困難), 通過(guò),越過(guò)(障礙) .negotiate a bend [corner] 拐彎
(Example sentence: But as the flow negotiates the body viscosity comes into play.) //boundary layer develops 附面層發(fā)展起來(lái))
move downstream 向下游運(yùn)動(dòng)
centerline 中心線
wake region 尾跡區(qū)
signatures 簽字,簽名;鮮明特征
imbalance 不均衡,失調(diào)
prescribe a control volume 指定一個(gè)控制體
jet impingement on a surface 射流(噴流) 對(duì)表面的碰撞
Froude's Propeller Theory 復(fù)勞德螺旋槳理論
propeller 推進(jìn)器, 螺旋槳
generic[.i'nerik] a.① (同,定)屬的, 類(lèi)(屬性)的 ② 一般的, 通用的, 普通的
rotating blade 旋轉(zhuǎn)的葉片
mount v. 安裝
shaft 軸
energize (energise) vt. ①激發(fā)[勵(lì),磁] ②增能, 供能, 給予能量 ③通以電流, 使…通電[帶電]
(Example sentences: Propellers are a mechanism for the propulsion of an aeroplane. In its generic form a propeller is pair of rotating blades mounted on a shaft that houses the engine as well. As the engine operates the propeller turns sucking a large amount of air. As this air passes through the rotating blades, it gets energised, its speed increases. In the process the required thrust to propel the aircraft is produced. )
impart vt. ①給予, 分給 ②傳給, 傳遞
a thin disc rotating in air 在空氣中旋轉(zhuǎn)的薄盤(pán)
{.The disc imparts momentum and energy to the incoming air.}
eliminate v. 消去
pressure tap 測(cè)壓孔 (pressure orifice)
(Example Sentences: Static pressure is conveniently measured by drilling a hole in the wall or the pipe, called the pressure tap. A manometer or a pressure gauge is connected to the tap.)
static pressure probe 靜壓探頭[針]
stagnation pressure 滯止壓強(qiáng)
simultaneously 同時(shí)地
Pitot-static tube 皮托靜壓管
pitot tube 皮托管
staic holes 靜壓測(cè)孔
stagnation hole 總壓測(cè)孔
6.2 Differential Analysis of Fluid Motion 流體運(yùn)動(dòng)微分分析
sharply different 明顯不同的
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